Deborah A. Rusnak, Canon-McMillan School District, Wylandville
Elementary School, 1254 Route 519, Eighty Four, PA 15330, USA
Children's literature has come a long way since the days of
Red Riding Hood, Peter and the Wolf, and the Three Little Pigs
with regard to attitudes toward the wolf and wildlife in general.
It is important that children learn at an early age that the
perception of the wolf in these old tales are not based in realism.
As a result, I have developed a series of units that spotlight
a different endangered species each month. These are integrated
across the curriculum to enhance and supplement the material
presented in each program.
For the past several years, March has been designated the
"Month of the Wolf" in my classroom. Our current reading series
contains the story, Lon Po Po, a Chinese retelling of
the Little Red Riding Hood tale. To present a more balanced
image of the wolf to my third graders, I use this story as a
springboard into a unit on wolves that exposes the students
to children's literature that portrays the wolf in a more positive
light. I use both fiction and non-fiction stories. These include:
The True Story of the Three Little Pigs by Jon Scieszka,
The Three Little Wolves and the Big Bad Pig by Eugene
Trivisas, The First Dog by Jan Brett, and Julie's
Wolf Pack and Look to the North: A Wolf Pup Diary
by Jean Craighead George.
My poster display will include samples of original third grade
student essays on various aspects of wolf behavior, habitat,
and human attitudes toward wolves. These essays have also been
colorfully illustrated by the children. In addition, I will
have available for distribution a packet containing an excellent
collection of resources which will include a bibliography of
fiction and non-fiction children's books, lesson ideas, and
activities that educators can take home and implement in their
own classrooms.
My students have received quite a bit of recognition utilizing
this approach to children's literature. Their wolf projects
have been featured in several public displays including the
school lobby, the administration office, and the local mall.
Children are the future. Their voices and their attitudes
toward endangered species and the environment must be seen and
heard.