Wolf conservation in Portugal and the new millenium: New directions after 25 years of research
Francisco Petrucci-Fonseca, Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, C2 - 3 Piso, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

Status of the wolf in Kazakhstan
Sergei Pole, Kazakh Plague Control Research Institute, Laboratory of Zoology, 480074 Alma-Ata 74, Kapalskaya 14, Kazakhstan

The status and management of the wolf in Finland and adjacent areas
Erkki Pulliainen, Värriö Subarctic Research Station, University of Helsinki, and University of Oulu, Department of Biology, FIN-90014 Oulu, Yliopisto, Finland

Wolf population dynamics, status, and distribution on the Scandinavian Peninsula, 1978-1999
Petter Wabakken, Department of Forestry and Wilderness Management, Hedmark College, N-2480 Koppang, Norway; Håkan Sand, Olof Liberg, Grimsö Research Station, Swedish University of Agriculture Sciences, S-730 91 Ridderhyttan, Sweden; Anders Bjärvall, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, S-106 48 Stockholm, Sweden

Wolf recovery in northeastern United States through natural colonization from Canada
Adrian P. Wydeven, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, PO Box 220, Park Falls, WI 54552, USA; Todd K. Fuller, Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-4210, USA; William Weber, Kristi McDonald, Wildlife Conservation Society, 185th Street and Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460-2099, USA

Assessing Gray Wolf Reintroduction Feasibility in the Adirondack Park, New York, USA
Paul C. Paquet, Conservation Biology Institute, PO Box 150, Meacham, SK S0K 2V0, Canada